Ask ten people when Children’s Day is and you may get five answers. The date depends on the country, and in some places there’s more than one.
Pick the one that applies to you.
How to use the Children’s Day Countdown#
- Check the date. Every version is on a fixed date, so only the weekday changes: Nigeria on 27 May, Japan on 5 May, 1 June in China and several other countries, India on 14 November and Universal Children’s Day on 20 November.
- Choose what to count to. Choose between Nigeria, 27 May, Universal Children’s Day, 20 November, 1 June (China and many other countries), India, 14 November or Japan, 5 May.
- Plan around it. The weekday and the weeks left are listed, so you can see at once how it fits your week.
Different countries, different dates#
In Nigeria, Children’s Day is celebrated on 27 May and is often marked with school events, parades and gatherings for pupils. Whether you get the day off depends on your state and your school, so check locally.
The United Nations’ Universal Children’s Day is on 20 November, the date in 1959 when the General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child and in 1989 when it adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child. India marks 14 November, Japan marks 5 May, and 1 June is observed in China and a number of other countries.
Ways to mark the day#
For schools and churches, a countdown works as a planning clock. For families, the day is often as simple as a treat, a trip or a day with no chores. Community groups use it to collect books, toys and school supplies for children who do without them.
If you’re organising an event for a school, aim to confirm the programme at least two weeks before the date and send reminders a few days ahead.
When is Children’s Day in the next few years?#
Every version is on a fixed date, so only the weekday changes: Nigeria on 27 May, Japan on 5 May, 1 June in China and several other countries, India on 14 November and Universal Children’s Day on 20 November.
| Year | Date | Day of the week |
|---|---|---|
| Nigeria, 27 May | ||
| 2027 | 27 May | Thursday |
| 2028 | 27 May | Saturday |
| 2029 | 27 May | Sunday |
| 2030 | 27 May | Monday |
| 2031 | 27 May | Tuesday |
| Universal Children’s Day, 20 November | ||
| 2026 | 20 November | Friday |
| 2027 | 20 November | Saturday |
| 2028 | 20 November | Monday |
| 2029 | 20 November | Tuesday |
| 2030 | 20 November | Wednesday |
| 1 June (China and many other countries) | ||
| 2027 | 1 June | Tuesday |
| 2028 | 1 June | Thursday |
| 2029 | 1 June | Friday |
| 2030 | 1 June | Saturday |
| 2031 | 1 June | Sunday |
| India, 14 November | ||
| 2026 | 14 November | Saturday |
| 2027 | 14 November | Sunday |
| 2028 | 14 November | Tuesday |
| 2029 | 14 November | Wednesday |
| 2030 | 14 November | Thursday |
The Convention on the Rights of the Child#
Universal Children’s Day on 20 November marks the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989. It is the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history, with 196 parties, and the United States is the one country that has not joined. It sets out rights to survival, education, protection from abuse and exploitation, and a voice in decisions that affect a child.
Nigeria passed the Child’s Rights Act in 2003. Because child welfare is a state matter, each state must adopt it separately, and most but not all have done so.
Children’s Day around the world#
Japan’s Kodomo no Hi, on 5 May, is marked by hanging carp-shaped streamers called koinobori outside homes. Turkey celebrates National Sovereignty and Children’s Day on 23 April, and gives children symbolic control of government offices for a day. In Nigeria, 27 May has been Children’s Day since 1964, with school parades and events.
A plan for a school event#
Work back from the date you choose. For Universal Children’s Day, Sat 20 November 2027, which is a Saturday in 2027:
| When | What to do | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 6 weeks out | Agree the programme and the budget | Sat 9 October 2027 |
| 3 weeks out | Invite parents and ask for contributions | Sat 30 October 2027 |
| 1 week out | Rehearse and confirm food and equipment | Sat 13 November 2027 |
Nigeria has one of the largest out-of-school populations in the world, so the day is also an occasion to raise money for books, uniforms and fees.
Fundraising for school supplies#
If your event is meant to help children in need, set a goal in naira and work out what it buys: a pupil’s yearly textbooks, a uniform, a term’s fees. Telling donors that ₦15,000 puts a child in school for a term is more persuasive than a general appeal. Keep a clear record of what is collected and spent, and report back with photos and numbers to the people who gave. Always get consent before photographing or naming children.
Frequently asked questions#
27 May.
20 November, set by the United Nations.
The UN recommends 20 November, but many countries keep their own date. Choose the right one in the list above the result.
Use the one that applies where you live or that your school observes. In Nigeria, that is 27 May. Universal Children’s Day, set by the UN, is 20 November. India marks 14 November, Japan 5 May and China 1 June. The countdown above lets you pick the date and counts down to it in your time zone.
It is an observed day, and schools hold events and parades. Whether you get a day off depends on your state and your school, so check the official calendar. Some states declare a public holiday, and others only suspend lessons for the school celebration.